Construction
● Conductor: Made from high-quality copper, aluminum, or aluminum alloy, ensuring excellent electrical conductivity and mechanical strength.
● Insulation: Utilizes materials such as PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride), XLPE (Cross-Linked Polyethylene), and PE (Polyethylene) to ensure electrical safety and durability.
● Sheathing: Applied with PVC, XLPE, or PE to provide mechanical protection.
● Armoring: For certain industrial applications, cables may include XLPE Insulated and Plain Annealed Solid Strand Bare Copper Earth Conductors for additional mechanical protection.
Standard
ASTM B800
1. Title: ASTM B800 - 05(R2015) Standard Specification for 8000 Series Aluminum Alloy Wire for Electrical Purposes-Annealed and Intermediate Tempers.
2. Scope: ASTM B800 is the American Society for Testing and Materials, covering 8000 series aluminum alloys fabricated into round wires in annealed or intermediate tempers suitable for stranding into conductors or for solid single conductors, usually to be insulated.
ASTM B801
1. Title: ASTM B801 - 07(R2012) Standard Specification for Concentric-Lay-Stranded Conductors of 8000 Series Aluminum Alloy for Subsequent Covering or Insulation.
2. Scope: ASTM B801 is the American Society for Testing and Materials, covering aluminum alloys in the 8000 series cited in B800 in tempers "0" and H1X or H2Xbare compact-round, compressed and conventional concentric-lay- stranded conductors made from round or shaped wires used as covered or insulated electrical conductors. These conductors shall be composed of a central core surrounded by one or more compacted, compressed or conventional layers of helically applied wires.
ASTM D2655
1. Title: ASTM D2655 - 12 Standard Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene Insulation for Wire and Cable Rated 0 to 2000 V.
2. Scope: ASTM D2655 is the American Society for Testing and Materials covering a crosslinked polyethylene insulation for electrical wires and cables in conductor sizes 14 AWG [2.08 mm2] and larger. The base polymer of this insulation consists substantially of polyethylene or a polyeth-ylene copolymer. This type of insulation is suitable for continuous use on power cables in wet and dry locations, for voltage ratings not exceeding 2000 V and at conductor temperatures not exceeding 90°C for normal operation.
BS 7870
1. Title: Distribution cables for low voltage networks: Cables with extruded insulation for use in low voltage networks.
2. Scope: BS 7870, issued by the British Standards Institution (BSI), specifies the construction, dimensions, and test requirements for low voltage distribution cables with extruded insulation. These cables are used in various applications within low voltage networks, ensuring safe and reliable power distribution for residential, commercial, and industrial installations. The standard covers various cable types and configurations designed to meet specific performance and safety criteria.
IEC 60502-1
1. Title: Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated voltages from 1 kV (Um = 1.2 kV) up to 30 kV (Um = 36 kV) - Part 1: Cables for rated voltages of 1 kV (Um = 1.2 kV) and 3 kV (Um = 3.6 kV).
2. Scope: IEC 60502-1, issued by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), specifies the construction, dimensions, and test requirements for power cables with extruded solid insulation. This part covers cables designed for rated AC voltages of 1 kV (Um = 1.2 kV) and 3 kV (Um = 3.6 kV) used in fixed installations such as distribution networks and industrial settings. It ensures that cables meet the necessary standards for performance and safety in these applications.
IEC 60228
1. Title: Conductors of insulated cables.
2. Scope: IEC 60228, published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), defines the requirements for the conductors used in insulated cables. The standard covers various conductor types, including their construction, materials, and dimensions. It provides guidelines to ensure that conductors meet performance and safety criteria for electrical wiring and cable systems, contributing to the overall reliability and efficiency of electrical installations.
SANS 1507
1. Title: Electric cables - Low voltage cables with thermoplastic and thermosetting insulation.
2. Scope: SANS 1507, published by the South African Bureau of Standards (SABS), outlines the requirements for low voltage electric cables with thermoplastic and thermosetting insulation. This standard provides specifications for the construction, performance, and testing of cables used in low voltage applications, ensuring compliance with safety and quality standards for reliable operation in various environments.
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