Application
● Telecommunications: Used in cables for telephone lines and other communication systems due to its strength and adequate conductivity.
● Antenna Systems: Ideal for radio antennas and transmission lines because of its strength and resistance to stretching.
● Power Transmission: Sometimes used in overhead power lines and grounding systems where mechanical strength is critical.
● Railway Electrification: Utilized in railway electrification systems where high strength and durability are required.
Construction
The construction of soft-annealed copper-clad steel (CCS) conductors involves a concentric-lay stranded design. These CCS strands incorporate a low-carbon steel core with a 40% conductivity grade material, providing improved flexibility for easier handling during installation. The outer copper layer ensures good electrical conductivity while the steel core offers mechanical strength and durability.
Specification
ASTM B227
1. Title: Standard Specification for Hard-Drawn Copper-Clad Steel Wire
2. Scope: ASTM B227, published by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), covers the specifications for hard-drawn copper-clad steel wire used in electrical applications. This standard specifies the construction, mechanical properties, and performance criteria to ensure the wire meets the necessary standards for conductivity, strength, and durability in electrical systems.
ASTM B228
1. Title: Standard Specification for Concentric-Lay-Stranded Copper-Clad Steel Conductors
2. Scope: ASTM B228, issued by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), outlines the specifications for concentric-lay-stranded copper-clad steel conductors. This standard covers the construction, mechanical properties, and performance requirements to ensure the conductors provide the necessary electrical conductivity, strength, and corrosion resistance for electrical transmission and distribution applications.
ASTM B910
1. Title: Standard Specification for Annealed Aluminum-Clad Steel Wire
2. Scope: ASTM B910, published by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), specifies the requirements for annealed aluminum-clad steel wire used in electrical applications. The standard outlines the construction, mechanical properties, and performance criteria to ensure the wire meets the necessary standards for conductivity, flexibility, and durability in various electrical applications.
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