Construction
● Conductor: Typically made from high-quality copper or aluminum, providing excellent electrical conductivity and mechanical strength.
● Insulation: Materials such as PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride), XLPE (Cross-Linked Polyethylene), and thermoplastic compounds ensure electrical safety and durability.
● Sheathing: Additional protective layers, such as PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) or PE (Polyethylene), provide mechanical protection and enhanced safety in case of fire.
● Armoring: For certain applications, cables may include steel wire armoring (SWA), aluminum wire armoring (AWA), or Steel Tape Armour (STA) for additional mechanical protection.
Standard
IEC 60502-1
1. Title: Power Cables with Extruded Insulation and Their Accessories for Rated Voltages from 1 kV (Um = 1.2 kV) up to 30 kV (Um = 36 kV), Part 1: Cables for Rated Voltages of 1 kV (Um = 1.2 kV) and 3 kV (Um = 3.6 kV)
2. Scope: This part of IEC 60502 specifies the construction, dimensions, and test requirements of power cables with extruded solid insulation for rated AC voltages of 1 kV (Um = 1.2 kV) and 3 kV (Um = 3.6 kV) for fixed installations such as distribution networks or industrial installations.
BS 6346
1. Title: Specification for 600/1000 V and 1900/3300 V Armoured Electric Cables Having PVC Insulation
2. Scope: This British Standard specifies requirements for the construction and describes methods of test for armoured cable with PVC insulation of rated voltages 600/1000 V and 1900/3300 V. These cables are intended for use in fixed installations in industrial areas, buildings, and similar applications.
BS 5467
1. Title: Electric Cables - Thermosetting Insulated, Armoured Cables of Rated Voltages of 600/1000 V and 1900/3300 V for Fixed Installations - Specification
2. Scope: This standard specifies requirements for the construction and performance of thermosetting insulated, armoured cables of rated voltages of 600/1000 V and 1900/3300 V. It is applicable to cables for use in fixed installations in industrial areas, buildings, or similar applications. The cables are designed for a maximum sustained conductor temperature of 90°C and a maximum short-circuit conductor temperature of 250°C (for a maximum of 5 s).
SANS 1507-3
1. Title: Electric Cables with Extruded Solid Dielectric Insulation for Fixed Installations (300/500 V to 1900/3300 V), Part 3: PVC Distribution Cables
2. Scope: This part of SANS 1507 covers the requirements for construction, materials, dimensions, and electric properties of single-core and multicore extruded PVC insulated cables of rated operating voltages (Uo / U) 600/1000 V and 1900/3300 V, for use in fixed installations. Specific types of cables covered include single and multicore PVC insulated armoured and unarmoured circular cables with protective covering(s) and PVC insulated earth conductors.
SANS 1507-4
1. Title: Electric Cables with Extruded Solid Dielectric Insulation for Fixed Installations (300/500 V to 1900/3300 V), Part 4: XLPE Distribution Cables
2. Scope: This part of SANS 1507 covers the requirements for construction, materials, dimensions, and electric properties of single and multicore extruded XLPE insulated cables of rated operating voltages (Uo / U) 600/1000 V and 1900/3300 V, for use in fixed installations. Specific types of cables covered are single and multicore XLPE insulated armoured and unarmoured circular cables with protective covering(s).
AS/NZS 5000.1
1. Title: AS/NZS 5000.1:2005, Electric Cables, Polymeric Insulated, Part 1: For Working Voltages Up to and Including 0.6/1 (1.2) kV
2. Scope: This standard specifies construction, dimensions, and tests for single- and multicore cables insulated with polymeric materials intended for use in electrical installations at working voltages up to and including 0.6/1 (1.2) kV.
NF C 33-210
1. Title: Insulated or Protected Cables for Power Systems. Cross-Linked Polyethylene Insulated Cables Covered with a Polyvinyl Chloride Sheath - Type H1 XDV-A
2. Scope: This standard applies to rigid cables consisting of either three cross-linked polyethylene insulated conductors and an uninsulated neutral conductor assembled with the phase conductors (three-phase cables) or a cross-linked polyethylene insulated conductor assembled with an uninsulated neutral conductor (single-phase cables). These cables are designed to create low voltage distribution networks with the neutral directly earthed.
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