Iintambo ngokohlobo

Intambo yokutshaja iMoto yoMbane

Iintambo zokutshaja zezithuthi zombane (i-EV) ziintambo ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukudlulisa umbane ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ukusuka kwizikhululo zokutshaja ukuya kwizithuthi zombane. Ezi ntambo zenzelwe ukuphatha imisinga ephezulu kunye neevolthi, ukuqinisekisa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza nangokuthembekileyo kweebhetri ze-EV. Zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwisiseko sokutshaja se-EV, zixhasa ukwamkelwa okukhulayo kwezithuthi zombane ngokubonelela ngonxibelelwano olungenamthungo phakathi komthombo wamandla kunye nesithuthi.

Iintambo zokutshaja ze-EV zaziwa ngokuqina kwazo, ukuguquguquka kwazo, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko, ezibandakanya ukuxhathisa iimeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwiingozi zombane. Zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni nasekuthembekeni kweenkqubo zokutshaja ze-EV, nto leyo ezenza zibe yimfuneko kwizicelo zokutshaja zasekhaya nezamashishini.

Qhagamshelana nathi

Ulwakhiwo

Abaqhubi: Ngokwesiqhelo zenziwe ngobhedu okanye i-aluminium, nto leyo enika umbane ohamba kakuhle kakhulu.

Ubushushu: Izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana ne-XLPE (i-polyethylene edibeneyo) okanye i-TPE (i-thermoplastic elastomer) ukuze zikwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye ne-voltage.

Ukukhusela: Ukukhusela ngesinyithi ukukhusela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI).

Isingxobo sangaphandle: Isigqubuthelo sangaphandle esihlala ixesha elide nesiguquguqukayo esenziwe ngezinto ezifana neTPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) okanye irabha yokumelana nokurhawuzelelwa, iikhemikhali, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.

Izihlanganisi: Izihlanganisi ezikhethekileyo (Uhlobo 1, Uhlobo 2, CHAdeMO, CCS) ezidibana nee-EV charging ports kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja.

iimeko zokutshaja

Ukutshaja kwiindawo zokuhlala: Izisombululo zokutshaja ezisekhaya zabanini be-EV babucala.

Izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke: Iindawo zokutshaja zorhwebo ziyafumaneka kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto, kwiindawo zokuthenga, nakwiindlela ezinkulu.

Ukutshaja kwindawo yokusebenza: Iziseko zokuhlawulisa ezibonelelwa ngabaqeshi kubasebenzi babo.

Ukutshaja kweenqwelo-moya: Izisombululo zokutshaja ezinikezelweyo kwiinqanawa zorhwebo, ezifana neeteksi, iiveni zokuhambisa, kunye neebhasi.

Iintlobo zeCable

Iintambo zokutshaja ze-AC

Uhlobo 1 (SAE J1772): Isetyenziswa kakhulu eMntla Melika kwiNqanaba 1 (120V) kunye neNqanaba 2 (240V) lokutshaja kwe-AC.

Uhlobo 2 (IEC 62196-2): Isetyenziswa kakhulu eYurophu nakwezinye iindawo ekutshajeni i-AC yesigaba esinye kunye neyesigaba sesithathu.

Ulwakhiwo: Ngokwesiqhelo luquka ii-copper conductors, i-XLPE insulation, i-metallic shielding, kunye ne-TPU outer sheath.

Izicelo: Ifanelekile kwizikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC zasekhaya nezaseburhulumenteni.

Iintambo zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo zeDC

I-CHAdeMO: Umgangatho wokutshaja ngokukhawuleza we-DC owaphuhliswa eJapan, osetyenziswa ngabavelisi abaninzi be-EV.

I-CCS (Inkqubo yokutshaja eDibeneyo): Umgangatho wehlabathi odibanisa amandla okutshaja e-AC nase-DC, asetyenziswa eYurophu naseMntla Melika.

Ulwakhiwo: Inee-copper copper copper cold, i-insulation enobushushu obuphezulu, i-shield eqinileyo, kunye ne-outer sheath eqinileyo.

Izicelo: Ilungele ukutshaja ngesantya esiphezulu kwizikhululo zikawonke-wonke nakwiindawo zokutshaja zorhwebo.

Imigangatho

I-IEC 61851

Isihloko: Inkqubo yokutshaja iMoto yoMbane

Ububanzi: Lo mgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe uchaza iimfuno eziqhelekileyo zeenkqubo zokutshaja eziqhubayo kwizithuthi zombane, kubandakanya uqhagamshelo kwigridi. Ugubungela iimpawu kunye neemfuno zokusebenza kwezixhobo zenkqubo yokutshaja ye-EV, kubandakanya iindibano zekhebula, izixhobo zolawulo kunye nokhuseleko, kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwe-EV kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja. Lo mgangatho ujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, ukusebenzisana, kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zokutshaja ze-EV.

I-IEC 62196

Isihloko: Inkqubo yokutshaja iMoto yoMbane

I-SAE J1772

Isihloko: Isixhumi seCharge Conductive Charge Conductive seMoto yoMbane kunye nePlug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle

Ububanzi: Lo mgangatho uchaza iimfuno zomzimba, zombane, zonxibelelwano, kunye nokusebenza kwesixhumi setshaja esiqhubayo esisetyenziswa ekutshajeni izithuthi zombane zaseMntla Melika.

I-CHAdeMO

Isihloko: Iprotokholi ye-CHAdeMO yeetshaja ezikhawulezayo

Ububanzi: Lo mgangatho uchaza iimfuno zezithuthi zombane ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza kusetyenziswa iprotocol ye-CHAdeMO, egxile kukhuseleko, ukusebenzisana, kunye nokusebenza.